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General Hawaii Information: Hawaii - The Islands of Aloha
"The loveliest fleet of islands that lies
anchored in any ocean." --Mark Twain
Hawaii is the world's most geographically isolated landmass, located 2,400 miles
from the West Coast of the U.S. and commonly called the "Crossroads of the
Pacific." The eight major islands commonly referred to as the Hawaiian Islands are Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Kahoolawe, Maui, and the Big Island
of Hawaii, although Kohoolawe and Niihau are usually unable to be visted. Many
people are surprised to learn that Hawai'i actually consists of 137 islands
stretching across more than 6,400 square miles in the North Pacific Ocean.
Hawaii was first inhabited by voyaging Polynesian settlers sometime between the
3rd and 7th centuries as they made their trek eastward from the South Pacific
across the vast uncharted seas. However, Hawaii was unknown to Westerners until
1778 when British Captain James Cook discovered the islands. Today, Hawaii is a
modern, cosmopolitan, diverse, multi-cultural society. It is home to 1.2
million residents and welcomes nearly 10 million visitors every year. Honolulu,
the state capitol, is located on the island of Oahu, home to nearly
three-quarters of Hawaii's residents and the destination for most visitor
arrivals.
No other state is so closely associated with its native heritage, ancient
traditions, and ethnic diversity. Notably, it is the only state with its own
language, music, and dance. Some of the more revered traditions are the Aloha
Spirit hospitality, the dancing of hula , the everyday attire of aloha
shirts and flower print dresses, the giving of a fresh flower lei for
greetings and celebrations, and feasting at a lu'au . Especially
popular with residents and visitors alike is the outdoor-inspired, tropical
lifestyle and the spectacular year-round weather, averaging a sunny 77 degrees
and marked by cooling trade winds.
Hawai'i became the 50th state on August 21, 1959. The state flower is the yellow
hibiscus; the state bird, nënë or Hawaiian goose; the state tree, kukui
or Candlenut; the state song, Hawai'i Pono'ï ; and the state seal
and motto, Ua mau ke ea o ka 'äina i ka pono , which translates in
Hawaiian to, "The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness."
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